Bu çalýþmada Trakya’da yayýlýþ gösteren Viola L. türleri morfolojik ve korolojik olarak incelenmiþtir. Trakya Üniversitesi (EDTU) herbaryumunda kayýtlý olan Trakya’da yayýlýþ gösteren Viola türlerine ait örnekler incelenmiþ ve Davis’in Türkiye Florasýna göre teþhis edilmiþtir [3]. Ayrýca Davis’in Türkiye Florasýnda‘’Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island’’ adlý eserin 1. cildi olmak üzere, Türkiye Bitkileri Veri Servisi’nden (TUBÝVES) yararlanýlarak coðrafi daðýlým sorgulamasý yapýldý [10]. Trakya’da varlýðý belirtilen Viola cinsine ait türlerde bu çalýþma kapsamýna alýndý. Tubives’te ki Viola cinsine ait lokalite bilgileride incelendi. Örneklerin toplandýðý lokaliteler haritada iþaretlenmiþtir.

In this study, Viola L. species spreading in European Turkey were examined morphologically and chorologically. Samples of Viola species registered in the herbarium of Trakya University (EDTU) were examined and identified according to the Flora of Turkey of Davis. In addition, the geographical distribution query was made using the Plants of Turkey Data Service (TUBIVES), the first volume of Davis's "Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Island" [3] in Flora of Turkey [10]. Species belonging to the genus Viola, whose existence was stated in Thrace, were included in this study. The locality information of the Viola genus in Tubives was also examined. Locations where samples are collected are marked on the map.

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Helmint, solucan anlamýna gelen genel bir terimdir ve çeþitli organizma gruplarýna sahiptirler. Ýnsan saðlýðýyla ilgili gruplar, genel dýþ þekillerine ve yaþadýklarý konak organa göre ayrýlýr. Spesific sýnýflandýrma, yumurta, larva ve yetiþkin aþamalarýnýn dýþ ve iç morfolojisine dayanmaktadýr. Helmintler yumurta, larva (juvenil) ve yetiþkin aþamalarýnda geliþir. Enterobius, Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Trichuris ve Strongyloides gibi bazý baðýrsak helmint cinsleri özellikle geliþmekte olan ülkelerde insan saðlýðýný olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yeþil yapraklý sebzelerde; Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Echinococcus granulosus yumurtalarý Türkiye’de rastlanýrken, Taenia solium ve Diphyllobothrium latum yumurtalarý Türkiye’de insanlarda rastlanmamýþtýr. Taný, helmintlerin yumurta yapýsýna göre konulabilir. Helmintler, insan vücuduna su, sebze ve toprakla girerler. Ýnsanlarýn kan, karaciðer, deri, beyin gibi organ ve dokularýna yerleþerek asemptomatik enfeksiyonlarýna neden olurlar (asemptomatik bir enfeksiyonda, bir hasta hastalýk mikrobunun taþýyýcýdýr ya da hastalýkla ilgili belirtiler göstermez). Helmintler geliþmemiþ ülkelerde arýtýlmamýþ atýk sularýn tarýmda sulama amaçlý kullanýldýðý yerlerde yaygýn olarak görülmektedir. Helmint yumurtalarýndan korunmak için sebzelerin bol suyla yýkanmasý ve arýtýlmýþ su kullanýlmasý gerekmektedir. Helmint tedavisinde Mebendazol, albendazol, pirantelpamoat gibi ilaçlar kullanýlmaktadýr. Bu derlemede, insan saðlýðý açýsýndan önem arz eden helmint yumurtalarýn sebzelere (marul, maydanoz, ýspanak, yeþil yapraklýlar) nasýl bulaþtýðý ve insan saðlýðýna olan etkileri hakkýnda bilgiler verilmiþtir.

Helminth is a general term meaning worm and a very heterogeneous group of organisms. The human health relevant groups are separated according to their general external shape and the host organ they inhabit. The specific classification is based on the external and internal morphology of egg, larval, and adult stages. Helminths form through egg, larval (juvenile), and adult phase. Some of intestinal helminth genus like Enterobius, Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Trichuris and Strongyloides affect human health adversely, especially in developing countries. In green leafy vegetables; while Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura Echinococcus granulosus eggs were found in Turkey, Taenia solium and Diphyllobothrium latum eggs were not observed in humans in Turkey. The diagnosis can be made according to egg’s structure of helminths. Helminths enter the human body with water, vegetables and soil. They cause asymptomatic infections by settling in human organs and tissues such as blood, liver, skin, brain (in an asymptomatic infection, a patient is a carrier of the disease microbe or does not show signs of the disease). Helminths are common in underdeveloped countries where untreated wastewater is used for irrigation purposes in agriculture. In order to be protected from helmite eggs, it is necessary to wash the vegetables with plenty of water and use purified water. Medicines such as Mebendazole, albendazole, and pyrantelpamoate drugs are used in the treatment of helminth. In this review, information is given about how helminth eggs, which are important for human health, contaminate vegetables (lettuce, parsley, spinach, green leafy vegetables) and their effects on human health.

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Kayacýk Çayý üzerinde daha önceden belirlenmiþ olan 7 istasyondan 2019 yýlýnda bentoz örnekleri alýnmýþtýr. Örnekler kepçe yardýmýyla toplanmýþ ve yukarýdan aþaðýya sýralanmýþ 30, 60, 80 mesh göz aralýklý eleklerde elenmiþtir. Çalýþma sonucunda Ephemeroptera’dan 8 takson belirlenmiþtir.

Benthos samples were taken from 7 previously determined stations on Kayacýk Stream in 2019. The samples were collected with the help of a scoop and sieved in 30, 60, 80 mesh sieves arranged from top to bottom. As a result of the study, 8 taxa from Ephemeroptera were determined.

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